领先工业化的国家,领先出现了现代公司,也领先发展出了一套大同小异的现代公司治理体系漫长的演化在公司作为独立法人这一点上,人们把公司的思想起源追溯到了罗马。罗马的法人团体可以由3人或更多人组成,可以持有财产,可以通过代理人来起诉或应诉。法人团体的延续不受其成员变化的影响,并遵循自己的章程来进行管理。从16世纪开始,英国、法国和荷兰等国开始发展东印度公司那一类的特许贸易公司。这些公司在具有独立法人身份基础上,又发展出了可自由交易的股票,并孕育了初步的股东有限责任思想。比实际是政、企、军合一的海外殖民工具的特许贸易公司与现代公司更近的是 Leading the industrialized countries, leading the emergence of a modern company, but also leading the development of a similar system of modern corporate governance A long evolution In the company as an independent legal person on this point, people originated the company’s thought back to Rome. A corporate body in Rome can be composed of three or more people, can hold property, and can sue or be sued by an agent. The continuation of a corporate body is not affected by changes in its membership and is governed by its own charter. Beginning in the 16th century, countries such as the United Kingdom, France and the Netherlands started to develop chartered trading companies like the East India Company. On the basis of having an independent legal person status, these companies have developed freely tradable stocks and gave birth to the initial shareholders’ limited liability thinking. More recent than the Hyundai company is the Chartered Trading Company, which is actually an overseas colonial tool of government, enterprise and military integration