简.奥斯丁小说的文学和艺术价值至今被学者们进行探讨和学习。一个小说家的成功因素是多元化的,除了自身对文字的领悟度和掌控力,往往还包括了多方面的主客观因素,本文从同时代女性作家和当时的社会背景两方面简要客观的分析了这两种因素对奥斯丁写作的影响,也主观的从她自身的成长环境和生活经历入手,分析这些方面对其女作家文学成功的帮助。 The literary and artistic values ​​of Jane Austen’s novels have been discussed and studied by scholars. The success factor of a novelist is diversified. In addition to its own perception and control of words, it often includes many subjective and objective factors. From a brief and objective analysis of contemporary female writers and the current social background, The influence of these two factors on Austin’s writing is also subjectively analyzed from her own growth environment and life experience to analyze the help of her literary success in these aspects.