曲中宾白乃是戏曲叙事性的最佳体现方式 ,但到了明代却江河日下 ,地位竟至为“妾妇” ,成为曲词的陪衬。为了挽回这种颓势 ,身兼商人与文人的李渔在继承前人的基础上 ,提出了自己独特的宾白创作理论 ,对后世戏剧有着十分重要的启迪作用。而这些都是来源于他那鲜明的商业意识。 Qu Bai Zhongnai opera is the best embodiment of narrative narrative, but to the rivers and lakes in the Ming Dynasty, the status quo as “concubine”, became the foil of the lyrics. In order to restore such a decline, Li Yu, who is both a businessman and a literary man, put forward his own unique theory of guest writing on the basis of inheriting his predecessors and has a very important enlightenment on later generations of drama. And these are derived from his clear business sense.