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本文以日本建筑界在明治时期的中国调查为研究对象,首先整理了19世纪90年代至1910年之前的伊东忠太、大江新太郎、大熊喜邦、佐野利器、关野贞、冢本靖、三桥四郎等数十次的调查内容,重点公开了百年之前的建筑测绘等实录性史料。之后,分析了各个调查的对象和方法的异同,指出伊东忠太一行1905年满洲建筑调查范围从宫殿、陵墓、庙宇扩展到了住宅、剧场、店铺等市井建筑的特征,解析了伊东忠太在1902—1905年间世界大旅行时为了建构世界建筑体系的调查与1905年满洲调查注重风土、生活实态的方法的差异。
This article takes the Chinese construction survey in the Meiji period of Japan as the research object. It first sorts out the works of Itohiro Tohoku, Otaka Shintaro, Big Bear hippocampus, Sano artifact, Kumano Shino, Tsukamoto Mitsuhiro, Shirohashi Mitsuhashi before the 1890s to 1910 Dozens of times the contents of the investigation, focusing on a hundred years ago, historical records such as building surveying and mapping. After that, I analyzed the similarities and differences between the objects and methods of each survey, and pointed out that the scope of the investigation of Manchurian Architecture in Itoh Tzu in 1905 was extended from the palaces, mausoleums and temples to the characteristics of urban buildings such as houses, theaters and shops. - A Survey of World Architecture Systems in World Travel 1905 and Differences in Methods of Manchurian Surveys in 1905 Focusing on Terroir and Earth, Living Facts.