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死喻的隐喻性极小甚至趋向消失,但在特定的语境下被激活后,其隐喻性可以回复。本文根据现代隐喻理论对隐喻从认知和语用两方面所给出的定义,指出隐喻性,即隐喻的主要特征,是产生新信息和隐喻义与语境的冲突,从认知神经学、心理学和语用学三个角度阐述了死喻激活后隐喻性回复的原因,从认知神经学角度看是由于神经元网络逆向联通而形成的新的神经元联结产生了新信息,从心理学角度看是由于逆向映射与人们预期的、习惯的用法不一致使新异性增强,从语用学角度看是由于原隐喻义与当前语境产生新的语义冲突。
The metaphorical metaphor of the metaphor is extremely small or even tends to disappear, but its metaphorical response can be restored when it is activated in a particular context. According to the definition of metaphor in terms of cognition and pragmatics, this paper points out that metaphor, the main feature of metaphor, is the conflict of new information and metaphorical meaning and context. From the perspectives of cognitive neuroscience, Psychology and pragmatics three aspects of the metaphorical response after the activation of the metaphorical reasons, from a cognitive neuroscience perspective is due to the neural network reverse the formation of a new connection between the neurons generated new information, from the psychological From the angle of view of pragmatics, it is due to the inconsistency between the reverse mapping and people’s expectation and habitual usage that the new heterogeneity is enhanced. From a pragmatic perspective, it is due to the new semantic conflict between the original metaphorical meaning and the current context.