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第一次世界大战结束后 ,协约国出兵西伯利亚干涉俄国革命 ,日本、美国等列强乘机扩大在中国东北和西伯利亚的势力。这种形势既对中国国家主权和边疆稳定造成严重威胁 ,也为中国维护主权和收回权益提供了机会。北洋政府利用各种有利条件 ,实施维护中东路主权的方针。采取有效措施 ,阻止了日本武力夺取中东路的企图 ,驱逐帝俄中东铁路督办霍尔瓦特 ,收回了护路权和路区主权。经过交涉 ,最终解决了路区主权问题。
After the First World War, the Allies sent troops to Siberia to interfere in the Russian revolution. Japan, the United States and other powers took the opportunity to expand their forces in northeastern China and Siberia. This situation not only poses a serious threat to China’s national sovereignty and the stability of the border area, but also provides an opportunity for China to safeguard its sovereignty and recover its rights and interests. The Beiyang government uses various favorable conditions to implement the principle of safeguarding the sovereignty of Middle East Road. Take effective measures to stop Japan’s attempt to seize Middle East Road by force, expel imperial Russia and the Middle East Railway supervision of Holt Watt, to recover the right of road maintenance and road area sovereignty. After negotiations, the road area finally resolved the sovereignty issue.