目前实行民事执行的检察制度存在两个问题,即理论观念的不统一和法律体制缺陷的问题。民事执行的检察监督符合追求正义的司法理念和权力制衡原则;法律规则的缺位不代表对宪法和法律原则的否定;民事执行的检察监督与审判独立并不矛盾。民事执行检察监督有其现实必要性,建立健全民事执行检察制度要解决外部保障和内部完善两方面问题。 At present, there are two problems in the prosecutorial system of civil execution, namely, the disunity of the theoretical concepts and the defects of the legal system. Prosecutorial supervision of civil execution conforms to the principle of judicial concept and power balance of justice; the absence of legal rules does not mean the negation of constitutional and legal principles; and the procuratorial supervision of civil enforcement is not contradictory with the independence of the trial. There is an actual necessity for procuratorial supervision in civil execution. To establish and perfect the procuratorial system for civil execution, we must solve the problems of external guarantee and internal improvement.