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在自然条件下,蜜蜂白天出巢,晚上归巢。但在转运期间,由于因外界条件的变化,影响了蜜蜂自由出入蜂巢。若开巢门运蜂,蜜蜂出巢后就不能归巢;若关巢门运蜂,由于强烈的出巢冲动,蜜蜂会因不能自由出入蜂巢而产生激烈的吵闹。因此,转运期间如何处理蜂群,取决于飞失蜜蜂的数量和蜜蜂的吵闹程度,而飞失蜜蜂和吵闹程度与下列因素有关: 一、温度正常蜂群里的适温是34—35℃。在转运期间,蜜蜂因出巢受阻而被激怒,吵闹的蜜蜂体温可提高15—16℃,从而使巢温升高。当巢温升高到36.5℃时,蜜蜂即产生离脾、扇风及蒸发水分等降温反应。如果群势强,外界环境条件不适宜,蜜蜂的降温反应无效,就会造成巢脾堕毁,蜂群死亡。因此,在转运
Under natural conditions, bees shed their nests during the day and homing at night. However, during transport, due to changes in external conditions, affecting the bees free access to the hive. If the nests of bees are opened, the bees can not be homing after they leave the nests. If the nests of bees are closed, the bees will have noisy noises because of their strong out of the nest. Therefore, how to deal with bees during transport depends on the number of flying bees and the noise level of the bees, and the loss of bees and the degree of noise are related to the following factors: First, the proper temperature in a normal temperature colony is 34-35 ° C. During transport, bees are exasperated due to obstruction from the nest, noisy bees body temperature can be increased 15-16 ℃, so that the nest temperature increased. When the nest temperature rises to 36.5 ℃, the bee produces the cooling response to the spleen, the fan wind and the evaporation of water. If the group is strong, the external environmental conditions are not appropriate, the bee’s cooling reaction is invalid, it will cause the nest spleen abortion, bee colony death. So in transit