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对古代文化遗物的研究有许多学派及方法,其中王国维先生早年倡导并广受推崇的“三重证据法”具有较大普遍性。这种利用考古资料、文献资料及民族志资料的综合观照法,非常适宜对器物进行所在文化群体及思维创造的探寻,而对长沙南托大塘遗址的研究便是如此。该遗址是7000年前湘江流域乃至环洞庭湖区域长沙南托大塘遗址的研究便是如此。该遗址是年前湘江流域乃至环洞庭湖区域中最为先进的文化之一,出土了许多带有明显地域特色的抽象图形符号的器物,具有极其浓厚的图腾及祖先崇拜特色,是人类的早期思想形态的真实反映。
There are many schools and methods for the study of ancient cultural relics. Among them, the “triple evidence method” advocated by Wang Guowei in his early years is of great universality. This comprehensive review of the use of archeological materials, literature and ethnographic data is very suitable for exploring the cultural groups and the creation of objects in which the objects are located. This is the case for the study on the Datang site in Nantuo, Changsha. The site is 7000 years ago, and even around the Dongting Lake in Changsha area south of Datuo ruins of the study is so. The site was one of the most advanced cultures in the Xiangjiang River Valley and even around the Dongting Lake a year ago. Many unearthed artifacts with abstract graphic symbols with distinct geographical features, extremely thick totems and ancestral worship features are the early thoughts of mankind The true reflection of the form.