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干扰素（IFN）可直接抑制病毒mRNA和蛋白合成，并通过免疫促进对丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）产生作用。后一作用依靠细胞因子和白细胞介素的合成与释放以及细胞毒性T细胞的活化来完成。这些免疫调理作用对HCV感染的肝细胞有破坏作用。IFN治疗慢性HCV后疾病的复发率高是由于IFN治疗一旦
Interferon (IFN) can directly inhibit viral mRNA and protein synthesis and promote the effect on hepatitis C virus (HCV) through immunity. The latter effect is accomplished by the synthesis and release of cytokines and interleukins and activation of cytotoxic T cells. These immunomodulatory effects have damaging effects on HCV-infected hepatocytes. The high recurrence rate of IFN after the treatment of chronic HCV is due to IFN treatment once