中国自鸦片战争起屡屡遭受帝国主义的侵略和压迫，面临着文化生存意义上的“数千年未有之变局”，危机日甚一日。尤其是甲午战败在社会上引起了巨大的震动，一种亡国灭种的危机感，救死不退的紧迫感和再难立足于世界的耻辱感笼罩在中国人民的心头。中国人的心目中开始有了世界 Since the Opium War, China has repeatedly suffered from imperialist aggression and oppression. It has faced the crisis of “thousands of years without change” in the cultural survival sense. In particular, the defeat in Jiawu caused a tremendous stir in the society. A sense of crisis of extinction, a sense of urgency to save one’s life after death, and a sense of shame harder to rest on the world were shrouded in the hearts of the Chinese people. Chinese people began to have the world in their minds