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今年初,在一次文学聚会上,编辑部的几位同志获知宁夏地矿局的于卫东至今保留着一份张贤亮先生在上世纪80年代初的一份讲座文稿,非常感兴趣。张贤亮先生的《灵与肉》荣获全国优秀短篇小说奖后,宁夏大学即向他发出热情邀约。当时,张贤亮先生以《朔方》编辑和作家的双重身份应邀而至。于卫东作为文学青年,正在宁夏大学中文系就读,他不但参加了那次具有轰动效应的文学活动,还自己购买录音设备对讲座全程录音,并进行了文字整理。近期,编辑部委托我区著名评论家、文学博士白草对该文稿进行了严格勘校。这份文稿诞生的时间是1981年,虽然时隔三十多年,但诸多观点于今看来一点也不过时,依然新鲜而具有启发性。特别是先生对文学青年的谆谆教诲,坦诚而深情,令人动容;其中关于小说创作的独特见解,在他以往发表或结集的文稿中都未曾出现过,从这个意义上讲,它更称得上一份罕见的文献,值得研究者珍视。我们将这份文稿、于卫东的印象记以及白草的勘校小记,在这期“小说专号”一并刊出,以飨读者,并借此再次感念那些为文学而做出卓越贡献的伟大作家。
Earlier this year, at a literary gathering, several comrades in the editorial department were very much interested in knowing that Mr. Yu Weidong of the Ningxia Geological and Mineral Bureau has kept a lecture delivered by Mr. Zhang Xian Liang in the early 1980s. After Mr. Zhang Xianliang’s “Spirit and Meat” won the National Excellent Short Story Award, Ningxia University sent him a warm invitation. At that time, Mr. Zhang Xianliang was invited by Shuofang’s editor and writer’s dual identities. Yu Weidong, a literary youth, was studying at the Department of Chinese at Ningxia University. He not only participated in the literary activity with a sensation, but also purchased recording equipment to record the lectures on his own and carried out word processing. Recently, editorial department commissioned a famous critic in our district, Ph.D. This manuscript was born in 1981, and although it lasted more than 30 years, many of the views at this point seem outdated, fresh and instructive. In particular, the gentleman’s terseness and affection for the literary youth are very moving and touching; the unique opinions on the creation of novels have never appeared in any manuscripts published or collected in the past. In this sense, A rare document, worthy of the researchers treasure. We will present this manuscript, Weidong’s Impressionist, and Baicao’s Selected Works of Kanji, and publish it in this issue of "Novel No. Outstanding contribution to the great writer.