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目前,我国天然气管道业务进入了快速发展阶段,“横跨东西、纵贯南北、联通海外”的全国性供气格局已经形成。2016年天然气在我国一次能源消费占比仅为6%左右,未来还有巨大的发展空间。面对大规模天然气管网的运行与管理,我国的优化运行经验却几乎为零。虽然欧美发达国家天然气管网规模巨大且运行经验丰富,但由于其管网普遍由众多管道企业组成,单个企业的管理规模有限,而且国外管道企业普遍实行运销分离,业务相对单一,因此国
At present, China’s natural gas pipeline business has entered a phase of rapid development, and a nationwide supply pattern of “cross-east and west, north-south, and China Unicom overseas” has been formed. In 2016, natural gas accounts for only about 6% of primary energy consumption in our country, and there is still huge room for development in the future. Faced with the operation and management of large-scale natural gas pipelines, China’s experience in optimizing operation is almost zero. Although the natural gas pipelines in the developed countries in Europe and the United States are huge and have rich operation experience, their pipeline networks are generally composed of many pipeline enterprises. The scale of management of a single enterprise is limited and the overseas pipelines are generally separated from each other in terms of transportation and distribution. Therefore,