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本文从国际因素的视角分析了毛泽东选择在 195 8年发动“大跃进”的原因。认为 ,195 6年的苏共二十大和匈牙利事件大大分散了毛泽东对反冒进的注意力 ,使他在随后的两年 ,不得不投入大量精力来维护斯大林的历史地位 ,探索中国的建设道路 ,并防止匈牙利事件在中国重演。随着这些问题的初步解决以及他在 195 7年对国际形势的乐观判断 ,毛泽东才得以集中精力 ,最终决定在 195 8年发动“大跃进”。
This article analyzes the reasons why Mao Zedong chose to launch the “Great Leap Forward” in 1958 from the perspective of international factors. Argues that the events of the Twentieth Year of the CPSU and Hungary in 1964 greatly dispersed Mao’s attention to the anti-impetition and forced him to devote much effort to defending Stalin’s historical status and exploring China’s construction path in the next two years, And prevent the recurrence of the Hungarian incident in China. With the initial settlement of these problems and his optimistic judgment of the international situation in 1957, Mao Zedong was able to concentrate and eventually decided to launch the “Great Leap Forward” in 1958.