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In the present paper, we study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the doped perovskite manganitesat filling x = 0.5 by the real-space Hartree-Fock approximation method. Our purpose is to resolve a controversialissue arising recently on the origin of the charge ordered phases in these systems. We find that the antiferromagneticsuperexchange interaction between the localized spins plays the central role in producing the concerned phases. Ourresults confirm some speculations on this issue.