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噪声与污染由于目前世界各国经济的迅速发展,工业化、城市交通现代化程度很高,车辆密度不断增大。各种机械、交通运输工具等产生的噪声对人类的危害,显得愈来愈突出。噪声、振动已经和空气、水、土壤等六种污染构成了主要的公害,成为人们愈来愈关注的问题。表1为日本地方政府收到的居民对各种公害的诉讼。从中可以看出,在各种意见中,对噪声、振动的反映,占比例最大。同时也可以着出,由于日本政府对这一公害比较重视,从一九七三年的峰值起,以后逐年下降。
Noise and pollution Due to the rapid economic development and industrialization in various countries in the world at present, urban traffic is highly modernized and the density of vehicles is constantly increasing. All kinds of machinery, transportation tools and other noise generated by the harm to human beings, more and more prominent. Noise, vibration and air, water, soil and other six kinds of pollution constitute the main public hazard, become more and more people’s attention. Table 1 shows the residents’ lawsuits against various public hazards received by Japanese local governments. It can be seen from the various opinions that the reflection of noise and vibration is the largest. At the same time, we can also see that as the Japanese government attaches great importance to this public nuisance, it has been declining year after year from the peak in 1973.