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近年来,医疗纠纷不断涌现,医患关系日益紧张,医患权益保护已经成为当前急需解决的社会问题。从法学角度分析,医患关系本质上是一种法律关系,笔者在对医患关系进行法律界定的基础之上,结合我国医患法律关系的现状,找出引发医患矛盾的症结是医患关系立法缺失、纠纷解决机制不完善、相关配套措施不完备,提出了完善医事立法、建立多元医疗纠纷解决机制、引入医疗责任保险制度等配套措施,从而为构建和谐的医患关系提供法律保障。
In recent years, medical disputes have emerged continuously, the doctor-patient relationship is getting tense day by day, and the protection of the rights and interests of doctors and patients has become a social problem urgently needed to be solved. From the legal point of view, doctor-patient relationship is essentially a kind of legal relationship. Based on the legal definition of doctor-patient relationship and the status quo of legal relationship between doctors and patients in our country, the author finds out the crux of the contradiction between doctor and patient The lack of related legislation, the imperfect dispute resolution mechanism and the incomplete supporting measures put forward such measures as perfecting medical legislation, setting up a multi-dimensional medical dispute resolution mechanism and introducing the medical liability insurance system to provide a legal guarantee for building a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.