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黎元洪和黄忠浩,一个是湖北新军的高级军官,一个是集军官和立宪派领袖于一身的湖南高级士绅。按理说来,后者较前者更有可能在辛亥革命的急风暴雨中因缘际会,装扮成“革命元勋”一类角色。事实却恰恰相反。藉革命扶摇直上,享不尽民国荣华富贵的是黎元洪;在革命中落得身首异处,充当清王朝殉葬品的却是黄忠浩。为此,人们往往强调黄忠浩的“思想守旧”,“反对革命最力”,似乎黎的思想就不“守旧”,反对革命就不力了。这是缺乏说服力的。将黎、黄二人作一比较研究,对于了解黎、黄各自不同的历史环境,尤其对于了解两湖革命党人对旧官僚和异己势力的不同倾向和态度,及其对革命本身带来的影响,进而窥见历史的偶然性和历史人物的个性在错综复杂的历史进程中所起的作用,或许有所帮助。
Li Yuanhong and Huang Zhonghao, one of the senior officers of the Forces nouvelles in Hubei Province and one of the high-ranking gentry of Hunan, a leader of the ranks of officers and constitutionalists. Logically speaking, the latter is more likely than the former to dress up as a “revolutionary member” in the emergency of the 1911 Revolution. The fact is the opposite. By leveraging the revolution, Li Yuanhong enjoys endless prosperity and richness and wealth. Huang Zhonghao, who lost his first place in the revolution and sacrificed the Qing Dynasty, is Huang Zhonghao. To this end, people often emphasize Huang Zhonghao’s “conservative thinking” and “oppose the most powerful revolution”. It seems that Li’s thinking is not “conservative” and opposition to the revolution is ineffective. This is not convincing. To make a comparative study of Li and Huang is of great help to understand the different historical environments of Li and Huang, and especially to understand the different tendencies and attitudes toward the old bureaucrats and alien forces in the Erhurian revolutionaries and their impact on the revolution itself , And then glimpse the historical contingency and the role of historical personalities in the complicated historical process may be helpful.