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为调查新疆南疆地区10年间头癣的主要病原菌。采集所有患者病发和黄癣菌进行SAB管接种培养。结果:13 297例标本中分离出7个菌种。(1)在培养的标本中紫色癣菌6 547株占首位,其次是黄癣菌4 527株,铁锈色小孢子菌1 820株,断发癣菌329株,羊毛状小孢子菌59株,疣状癣菌14株,红色癣菌1株。(2)与国内报道不同之处:脓癣多由铁锈色小孢子菌和红色癣菌引起,而我区14例均由疣状癣菌引起,但发现1例只由红色癣菌引起。
In order to investigate the main pathogens of head ringworm in 10 years in southern Xinjiang. All patients were collected from disease and Trichophyton SAB tube culture. Results: Seven strains were isolated from 13 297 specimens. (1) Among the cultivated specimens, 6 547 strains of Trichophyton mentagrophytes were the most common, followed by 4 527 strains of Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 1 820 strains of Microsporum rustium, 329 strains of Trichophyton mentagrophytes and 59 Microsporum sp. 14 strains of Trichophyton verrucosum, 1 strain of Trichophyton rubrum. (2) Differences from the domestic reports: Most of the sepsis is caused by Trichophyton rust and Trichophyton rubrum, and 14 cases in our area are caused by Trichophyton verrucosum. However, one case was found only caused by Trichophyton rubrum.