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公共产品供给不足是国际关系研究的重要问题之一。学者们从不同角度分析公共产品供给不足问题,或是强调霸权,或是强调制度。本文则以东亚货币为例,强调国家合作的政策偏好同样重要。1997年亚洲金融危机之后,货币合作摆上了东亚地区合作的议程。东亚国家开始推动地区的货币合作以应对全球资本流动的挑战,避免金融危机对国家经济发展的冲击。经过十多年的努力,东亚货币合作虽已有一定进展,但是整体合作程度仍然不高。东亚国家避免金融危机的强烈政治愿望和地区货币合作的预期收益,都没能让东亚货币合作进一步深化。东亚地区政府的发展模式以及地区经济联系的特点,也就是发展型国家和地区网络联系是造成地区货币合作进展缓慢的重要原因。
The insufficient supply of public goods is one of the important issues in the study of international relations. Scholars analyze the problem of insufficient supply of public goods from different perspectives, emphasize hegemony or emphasize the system. This article takes the East Asian currency as an example. Emphasizing the policy preferences of state cooperation is equally important. After the 1997 Asian financial crisis, monetary cooperation put the agenda of East Asian cooperation on the agenda. East Asian countries began to promote regional monetary cooperation to meet the challenge of global capital flows and avoid the impact of the financial crisis on the country’s economic development. After more than 10 years of hard work, the East Asian monetary cooperation has made some progress, but the overall level of cooperation is still not high. The strong political will of East Asian countries to avert a financial crisis and the expected return from regional monetary cooperation have failed to further deepen the monetary cooperation in East Asia. The pattern of the development of East Asian governments and the characteristics of regional economic ties, that is, the network ties between developing countries and regions, are the major reasons for the slow progress of monetary cooperation in the region.