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洪堡特的语言观主要以《论人类语言结构的差异及其对人类精神发展的影响》为体现,关键的思想是以“语言是精神的流射”和“民族精神优劣观”而推出的“语言优劣论”;而“语言平等”是马克思主义语言学基本原则之一。对于这有所相悖的两种论调应持有的态度是:辩证地看待洪堡特的语言观——既看到他的创见也看到语言的本质属性,即社会属性。
Humboldt’s view of language is mainly based on “the difference of human language structure and its impact on the development of human spirit”, the key idea is that “the language is the spirit of the flow” and “national spirit of the advantages and disadvantages ”And “ Language Equality ”is one of the basic principles of Marxist linguistics. The two arguments that should be contradictory should hold the attitude that to view Humboldt’s dialectical view of dialectics-seeing both his inventiveness and the essential attributes of language, namely social attributes, is seen.