胎儿出生后一个月,称为新生儿期。这个时期虽然短暂,但年轻的父母面对初离母体、发育及生理机能尚未完善的新生儿常常不知所措。要帮助新生儿适应巨大变化的生活环境和生活方式,减少新生儿的疾病和死亡,应积极做到下面几点: 1.善于观察。及时发现新生儿的异常现象。如24小时内是否有大便排出,48小时内是否有小便,手脚是否暖和,有无畸形,吸奶是否有力,吞咽 One month after birth, the baby is called the neonatal period. Although this period is short, young parents are often overwhelmed with newborns whose development and physical function are not perfect yet. To help newborns adapt to the huge changes in living environment and lifestyle, reduce neonatal illness and death, should actively do the following: 1. Good at observation. Timely detection of anomalies in newborns. Such as 24-hour discharge of stool, whether there is urine within 48 hours, hands and feet are warm, with or without deformity, whether strong milk, swallowing