从1891年成为中国内陆最早对外开埠的通商口岸,到抗战时期的“陪都”、建国初期的“西南局”以及改革开放的计划单列市,重庆地位几起几落。世纪之交,随着长江流域经济带开发、三峡工程建设和百万移民迁建,特别是西部大开发战略的实施,重庆被推到了国家现代化建设重大战略的交汇点。 Since 1891, it has become the first commercial port in China to open its doors to the outside world. From the time of the Anti-Japanese War to the “Capital”, the “Southwest Bureau” of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the planned cities under the reform and opening up, the status of Chongqing has fluctuated somewhat. At the turn of the century, with the development of the economic belt in the Yangtze River valley, the construction of the Three Gorges Project and the relocation of millions of immigrants, especially the implementation of the strategy for the development of the western region, Chongqing was pushed to the meeting point of the major strategy of national modernization.