本论文从叙事者这一视角切入,从叙事者的类型划分,早期作品中的单一叙事者走向嵌套叙事和网状叙事的复杂性来阐释;对于叙事者的叙事功能进行多方面的探究,对于不同类型的叙事者进行不同的分类,分别进行解析;对于叙事过程中作者采用叙事者的不同的成因进行个案分析,以期从整体上进行系统性把握和理论阐释。 This thesis explores from the point of view of the narrator, explains the type of narrator, the single narrator in the early works to the complexity of the nested narrative and the net narrative; explores the narrator’s narrative function in many aspects, Different types of narrators are classified into different categories and analyzed separately. Case studies are made on the different causes of the narrators’ use of narrators in the narrative process in order to systematically grasp and explain the theory.