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雨果的《九三年》以其宏大的叙事方式,展现了1793年法国大革命期间发生在旺岱地区的一场共和军平定贵族叛乱的恶战。小说塑造了一个既惨无人道又勇敢坚毅、沉着冷静的叛军首领朗德纳克的形象。人物以一种冷酷、不近人情、嗜血的恶面目贯穿整部小说。但结尾处,他从大火中拯救孩子的英雄行为使该形象变得复杂起来。本文试从其自身性格特点及隐秘心理、雨果的人道主义思想、特殊情境对人行为的影响及道德社会中人对高尚的本能趋从等方面来探究其行为动机。
In its grand narrative, Hugo’s “Nine-three Years” demonstrated the fierce battle of a republican army that settled the nomadic rebellion in the Wang Dai area during the French Revolution in 1793. The novel portrays the image of Langtenak, a tragic rebel leader who is both inhuman and inhuman, calm and calm. People in a cold, not human, bloodthirsty evil face throughout the entire novel. But at the end, the heroic act of saving the child from the fire made the image complicated. This article tries to explore the motivation of his behavior from his personal characteristics and hidden psychology, Hugo’s humanitarian thought, the influence of special situations on human behavior and the tendency of human beings to be noble in moral society.