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这次在墨西哥奎纳伐卡举行的会议的议题是农业在经济发展中的作用。这次会议在一般范围内(包括“富”国和“穷”国),讨论了增长问题,考察了往往称做非经济的方面,如社会、文化、政治和制度等方面,并且探讨了各种广泛的题目,如概念、理论、测量、方法、经验和政策。约翰逊(Sherman E.Johnson)在主席演讲中用他的经济发展指针的形式向与会者发出挑战。这些指针简略说来是:(1)在任何国家里,增加食物和其它农产品的供给对于迅速的经济发展都是主要的;(2)为了达到较快的经济增长,并没有道德上的理由来替农民“耕种”一代或几代辩护;(3)改进技术是生产性就业和较高产量的关键,而它的最重要变
The topic for the conference in Quincalca, Mexico, is the role of agriculture in economic development. The conference discussed the issue of growth in a general context (including “rich” and “poor” countries), examining what is often referred to as non-economic aspects such as social, cultural, political and institutional aspects and explored A wide variety of topics, such as concepts, theories, measurements, methods, experiences and policies. In the chairman’s speech, Sherman E. Johnson challenged participants in the form of his pointers to economic development. These pointers outline: (1) In any country, increasing the supply of food and other agricultural products is central to rapid economic growth; (2) there is no moral justification for faster economic growth To justify farmer “farming” one generation or generations; (3) to improve technology is the key to productive employment and higher output, and its most important change