增强市场观念,设置专业要有针对性,是搞好搞活职工大学的一项原则。商品经济的思维方式适合职大的办学特点。要办好职大,就必须进一步增强市场观念,搞好社会人才需求调查,按照当地经济建设的需要设置专业。实践表明,凡是不断增强市场观念的企业,它就越办越活;同理,凡是针对社会需要设置专业的学校,生源就会有保证,学校就会越办越活。比如,1986年我们发现工业电气自动化和工业企业管理两个专业才招几十名同学。在这生源不足的情况下,我们积极进行社会调查。通过调查,我们发现我市是河北省的机械工业基地,机械加工业在全市占有突出的位置。根据这个市情,经过论证,我们就新增了机电专业,由于做到了从本地市的实际需要出发,结果1989年招生198人,与1986年相比增加了两倍多;又如,通过去年调查发现,我市财政金融等系统,专业人才大都送到了外地培养,另外不少工交企业的会计人员只能选我校的经济管理专业就学,这样就满足不了企业职工提高素质的需要。经论证报批,我们及时上了一个财政金融专业,结果当年报此专业的考生就达200余名;再有,办各种短训班时更体现了针对性,需要办什么班就办什么班。由于深化了市场观念,坚持办学的针对性,所以办班数量显著增加,两个效益明显提高。 Enhance the market concept, set the professional to be targeted, is a good job invigorating the workers and staff of a principle. The mode of thinking of commodity economy is suitable for running a school. To do a good job, we must further enhance the market concept, do a good job of social talent demand survey, in accordance with the needs of the local economy to set up a professional. Practice shows that all enterprises that continuously enhance their market concepts are getting more and more viable. Similarly, students who have set up specialized schools in accordance with the needs of society will have guaranteed students and schools will become more and more viable. For example, in 1986 we found that there were dozens of students in the two major fields of industrial electrical automation and industrial enterprise management. In the absence of such a living source, we actively conduct social surveys. Through the investigation, we found that our city is a machinery industrial base in Hebei Province, and the machining industry occupies a prominent position in the city. According to this market situation, after demonstration, we added a new electromechanical specialty. As a result of the actual needs of the local market, 198 students were enrolled in 1989, which more than doubled from 1986. In another example, The survey found that most of the financial and financial systems and professionals in our city were sent to other places for training. In addition, many accountants of the industrial and commercial enterprises only selected the economics and management major of our school to attend school so that they could not meet the needs of enterprise workers to improve their quality. Approved by the demonstration, we promptly on a financial professional, the results reported this year, the professional candidates amounted to more than 200; and then, to do a variety of short courses more reflects the targeted, what classes do need to do what classes . As the deepening of the market concept, adhere to the school targeted, so a significant increase in the number of classes, the two benefits improved significantly.