《辛丑条约》签订后,清政府为了支付巨额战争赔款,缓解财政危机,决定在全国广开财源,增加财政收入,绥远地区的官放蒙地、解除蒙地禁垦即是其主要措施之一,其主要恶果是大量优良牧场被开垦,草场沙化,生态坏境遭到严重破坏. After the signing of the Xin-Chou Treaty, the Qing government decided to release a large sum of war indemnities, alleviate the financial crisis, and decided to widen resources and increase revenue in the whole country. One of the main consequences is that a large number of fine pastures have been reclaimed, pasture desertification and ecological damage have been severely damaged.