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一、扭伤肿胀忌热敷。热敷会促进血液循环,使血流加速,导致红肿更加严重。应立即休息,采用冷敷以减轻疼痛和红肿,用绷带包扎加强支撑,并尽量抬高伤处。严重扭伤者应立即送医院。二、小而深的刺割伤口忌马虎包扎。伤口小而深会导致缺氧,使破伤风杆菌易于繁殖生长。应立即冲洗清洁伤口,并及时到医院注射破伤风血清。三、严重急性腹痛忌服止痛药。服止痛药会掩盖病情而延误诊断,应及时到医院诊治。四、对触电者忌直接用手拉救。直接用手拉救不仅不能救人反而害己。
First, the swelling swelling avoid hot packs. Hot compress will promote blood circulation, blood flow accelerated, leading to more severe swelling. Should immediately rest, the use of cold compress to reduce pain and swelling, with bandage to strengthen support, and try to elevate the wounds. Serious sprain should be immediately sent to the hospital. Second, small and deep thorn cut wound sloppy dressing. Small and deep wounds lead to hypoxia, making tetanus bacterium easy to reproduce and grow. Immediately flush clean the wound and promptly go to the hospital for tetanus injection. Third, severe acute abdomen avoid taking painkillers. Clothes painkillers will cover up the disease and delay diagnosis, should be promptly to the hospital for treatment. Fourth, the electric shock avoid using direct pull to save. Direct hand-drawn rescue can not only save people but harm themselves.