论文部分内容阅读
目的了解巨野县居民死亡水平,死因构成及流行分布,为制定疾病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法收集巨野县2009～2012年全居民死亡资料,采用国际通用的ICD-10死因分类编码,使用死因监测数据清洗与分析工具软件系统进行数据统计分析。结果 2009～2012年巨野县居民年均死亡率为642.59/10万,男性死亡率高于女性(P<0.01)。慢性病占总死因构成的87.45%。前五位死因顺位依次是心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、伤害,占总死因构成的92.06%。各主要死因有明显的年龄和性别差异。结论慢性病是造成居民死亡的主要原因。心脏病、脑血管病死亡水平呈上升态势,恶性肿瘤死亡水平由低发状态上升为常发状态。
Objective To understand the death level, cause of death and epidemic distribution of residents in Juye County, and provide a scientific basis for formulating disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of deaths of all residents in Juye County from 2009 to 2012 were collected. The international ICD-10 cause-of-death classification codes were used to analyze the data using the software of the cause of death monitoring data cleaning and analysis tools. Results The annual average death rate of Juye County residents was 642.59 / lakh from 2009 to 2012, and the male mortality rate was higher than that of female (P <0.01). Chronic diseases account for 87.45% of total deaths. The top five causes of death were heart disease, cancer, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory diseases, injuries, accounting for 92.06% of the total death causes. The major causes of death are significant age and gender differences. Conclusion Chronic diseases are the main cause of death among residents. The death rate of heart disease and cerebrovascular disease is on the rise, and the death rate of malignant tumor rises from the low status to the common status.