论文部分内容阅读
1945年,美国科学研究发展局局长万尼尔·布什发表了著名的研究报告——《科学:永无止境的前沿》。这份报告对基础研究下了明确的定义,并说明了基础科学和技术创新之间的联系。基础研究是不考虑应用目标的研究,它产生的是普遍的知识和对自然及其规律的理解;而应用研究是有目的地为解决某个实用问题提供方法的研究。布什提出的这种“线性模式”在二战之后的
In 1945, the United States Secretary for Science and Research and Development Wannel Bush published a famous research report - “Science: Endless Forefront.” This report provides a clear definition of basic research and illustrates the link between basic science and technological innovation. Basic research is a study that does not consider the application of the goal, it produces a general knowledge and understanding of nature and its laws; and applied research is a purposeful study to provide a solution to a practical problem. Bush put forward this kind of “linear model” after World War II