杜威(JohnDewey1859—1952)是美国近代著名的哲学家、教育家,他的实用主义教育思想体系不仅在美国,而且在世界上许多国家都产生了深远影响。其中,“从做中学”(1earning-by-doing)理论是其教育思想的重要组成部分,杜威用这一理论利器揭批“传统教育”的弊端,支持“进步教育”运 Dewey (John Dewey 1859-1952) is a famous American modern philosopher and educator. His pragmatic education ideology system not only has a far-reaching impact in the United States, but also in many countries in the world. Among them, the “learning-by-doing” theory is an important part of its educational thought. Dewey used this theoretical weapon to expose and criticize the drawbacks of “traditional education” and support the “progressive education” campaign.