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目的比较厦门市城乡居民脑卒中死亡和变化趋势,为厦门市脑卒中预防控制工作提供依据。方法收集整理2003-2014年厦门市城乡居民脑卒中死亡资料,用死亡率、死亡率年均变化百分比等指标进行评价。结果厦门市2003-2014年城市、农村脑卒中死亡率均维持在较平稳水平(P>0.05),年均死亡率分别为50.85/10万和107.68/10万;男性死亡率分别为51.38/10万和95.24/10万,女性死亡率分别为47.66/10万和120.22/10万,男性标化死亡率均高于女性;死亡率均随着年龄的增长而升高。历年农村脑卒中死亡率和标化死亡率均高于城市。结论厦门市城乡居民脑卒中死亡率均居高不下,应以男性、老年人群为重点防治对象,重视脑卒中防治工作。
Objective To compare the death and change trend of stroke among urban and rural inhabitants in Xiamen City, and provide the basis for the prevention and control of stroke in Xiamen City. Methods The death data of stroke in urban and rural residents from 2003 to 2014 in Xiamen were collected and evaluated by the indexes such as the death rate and the percentage of annual average death rate. Results The death rates of stroke in urban and rural areas of Xiamen in 2003-2014 were all maintained at a relatively stable level (P> 0.05), with the annual average death rates of 50.85 / 100000 and 107.68 / 100000 respectively; the male mortality rates were 51.38 / 10 Million and 95.24 / 100000, the mortality rate of women were 47.66 / 100000 and 120.22 / 100000, the male standardization mortality rate is higher than the female; mortality rate increases with age. In the past years, the death rate and standardization rate of stroke in rural areas were higher than those in cities. Conclusions The death rate of stroke in both urban and rural residents in Xiamen is high. Men and the elderly should be the focus of prevention and treatment, with emphasis on prevention and treatment of stroke.