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近年来,信息产业的迅猛发展引人注目。就像在经典物理学时代有所谓牛顿三大定律那样,信息时代也产生了所谓的三大定律,即摩尔定律、吉尔德定律和麦特卡尔夫定律。这三大定律共同勾勒出了信息技术发展的历程。第一定律:摩尔定律,即微处理器的速度每18个月翻一番。这意味同等价位的微处理器速度会变得越来越快,同等速度的微处理器会变得越来越便宜。作为迄今为止半导体发展史上意义最深远的定律,集成电路数十年的发展历程令人信服验证了它的正确性。高登·摩尔1929年出生在美国加州的旧金山,曾获得加州大学伯克利分校的化学学士学位,并且在加州理工大学获得物理和化学两个博士学位。20世纪50年代中期,摩尔在威廉·肖克利半导体公司工作,后来他和集成电路的发明者罗伯特·诺伊斯等8人创办了半导体工业史上有名的仙童半导体公司。1968年,摩尔和诺伊斯一起退出仙童公司,创办了大名鼎鼎的英特尔公司,并担任执行副总裁。1975年,摩尔荣登英特尔公司总裁兼首席执行官宝座。
In recent years, the rapid development of the information industry has attracted attention. Just as the so-called Newton’s three laws in the era of classical physics, the so-called three big laws have also emerged in the information age, namely, Moore’s Law, Gilder’s Law, and Matt McCullough’s Law. These three laws together outline the development of information technology. The first law: Moore’s Law, that is, the microprocessor speed doubling every 18 months. This means that microprocessors of the same price will get faster and faster and microprocessors of the same speed will get cheaper and cheaper. As the most far-reaching law in the history of semiconductor development so far, decades of development of integrated circuits convincingly verify its correctness. Born in San Francisco, California, USA, in 1929, Gordon Moore earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of California, Berkeley and two Ph.D. degrees in physics and chemistry from Cal Polytechnic. In the mid-1950s, Moore worked for William Shockley Semiconductor and later, eight people, including Robert Noyce, the inventor of integrated circuits, founded Fairchild Semiconductor, a semiconductor industry historically known. In 1968, Moore and Noyce withdrew Fairchild’s company, founded the famous Intel Corporation, and served as executive vice president. In 1975, Moore topped the throne of Intel Corporation President and CEO.