论文部分内容阅读
本文阐述了卢梭视野中的“人类”主题,试图与卢梭一道对抽象人观念进行批判性研究。一方面,卢梭区分了两种东西:属于同人性不可分割的特征的东西与属于偶然可变的东西,另一方面,卢梭主义人类学解释的因素处于上述区分的延伸之中。至于卢梭主义人类学中具体人与抽象人的调和,文章区分了本体论或认识论角度与伦理学立场,进而主张站在伦理学立场来理解卢梭的抽象人观念。卢梭肯定“抽象人”的存在,期望达到自由意志意义上的自由。我们进一步指出,拉博埃西对卢梭起着潜移默化的作用,特别强调“自愿奴役”是意志能力丧失的根据。
This essay elaborates on the theme of “human ” in Rousseau ’s field of vision and attempts to conduct a critical study on the concept of abstract people with Rousseau. On the one hand, Rousseau distinguishes two things: things that belong to indivisible characteristics of humanity and things that are contingent and variable. On the other hand, the factors that explain Rousseau anthropology lie in the extension of the above distinction. As for the reconciliation between the concrete person and the abstract person in Rousseau anthropology, the article distinguishes the ontological or epistemological point of view from the ethical point of view, and then advocates standing on ethics to understand Rousseau’s concept of abstract person. Rousseau affirms the existence of “abstract man”, expecting to reach the freedom of free will. We further point out that Rabe Esi played a subtle role in Rousseau, stressing in particular that “voluntary slavery” is the basis for the loss of will capacity.