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发展中国家,政府倡导的计划生育,在传统上是为采取避孕措施的夫妇提供免费服务。在对计划生育免费与收费比较性研究的基础上,本文提出了大量津贴的得当性及必要性问题。结果表明,免费及适当收费的计划生育服务之间,需求差别是不大的。本文通过研究随着避孕价格的变化,需求的移动情况,对价格在决定计划生育需求方面的重要性作了探讨。在确定的计划中,计划生育价格的增长对利用的影响是很小的。然而,在确定的计划中,
In developing countries, the family planning advocated by the government has traditionally provided free services for couples who adopt contraceptive measures. On the basis of the comparative study of free and fee-based family planning, this paper puts forward the issue of the adequacy and necessity of a large number of allowances. The results show that there is little difference in demand between family planning services that are free and properly charged. This article discusses the importance of price in determining the need for family planning by studying changes in contraceptive prices and the movement of demand. In the defined plan, the impact of the increase in family planning prices on utilization is very small. However, in the established plan,