识字教学是小学低年级语文教学的重要内容,也是教学的难点。识字更是阅读和作文的基础,它直接关系着学生的阅读能力和作文能力的培养。本文根据儿童心理、年龄特点和语文学习的规律,来谈谈如何激发他们识字的兴趣,拓宽识字的空间,丰富识字的途径,教给识字的方法,培养识字的能力,巩固识字效果。 Literacy teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching in the lower grades of primary schools, and also a difficult teaching point. Literacy is the basis of reading and writing, which is directly related to the students’ reading ability and writing ability. Based on the psychology of children, the characteristics of age and the law of Chinese learning, this article talks about how to stimulate their interest in literacy, broaden the space for literacy, ways of enriching literacy, ways of teaching literacy, developing literacy skills and consolidating literacy.