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男方不育的夫妻中,常常需要较复杂的检查才能找出原因。但首先应做常规检查,如不育夫妻的男方应做精液分析,如果不正常,4—6周后再做进一步检查。精液分析要包括精子抗体试验。精子数量低的病人,应检查促卵泡素(FSH)和睾丸酮。其它的检查可在临床评价和基础检查认为必要时再做。特殊检查和最新诊断检查在下面讨论。基因检查临床检查发现患有 CBAVD,并伴有低 pH(6.8—7.0)或精液果糖低的病人,都应考虑做 CFTR 畸变检测。如果要用CBAVD 病人的精子进行细胞浆内精子注射授精,也需考虑
Male infertility couples often need more complicated checks to find out why. However, the first routine examination should be done, such as infertility couples men should do semen analysis, if not normal, 4-6 weeks after further examination. Semen analysis includes sperm antibody testing. Patients with low sperm counts should check for follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone. Other tests may be repeated when clinical evaluation and basic examination are deemed necessary. Special exams and up-to-date diagnostic examinations are discussed below. Genetic Check Clinical Checkups Patients with CBAVD and low pH (6.8-7.0) or low semen fructose should be considered for CFTR distortion detection. If you want to use CBAVD patients sperm intracytoplasmic sperm injection insemination, also need to be considered