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目的通过婴儿喂养方式与儿童哮喘的相关性研究,探讨母乳喂养是否可以在一定程度上减少儿童哮喘的发生率。方法收集本院儿科诊断为支气管哮喘的患儿766例(列入统计者520例),和随机选取本市相同年龄段的非支气管哮喘儿童2041例(列入统计者1368例),比较两组的母乳喂养率。结果支气管哮喘组母乳喂养率为38.27%,非支气管哮喘组母乳喂养率为59.65%,统计学具有显著性差异(P<0.001)。结论婴儿母乳喂养6个月可以减少儿童哮喘的发生率。
Objective To investigate the relationship between infant feeding and childhood asthma to explore whether breastfeeding can reduce the incidence of childhood asthma to a certain extent. Methods A total of 766 pediatric patients diagnosed as bronchial asthma were enrolled in our hospital (520 enrolled in the study) and 2041 non-bronchial asthmatic children (1368 enrolled in the same age group) of the same age were randomly selected in this study. Breastfeeding rate. Results The rate of breast-feeding was 38.27% in bronchial asthma group and 59.65% in non-bronchial asthma group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.001). Conclusion Infant breastfeeding for 6 months can reduce the incidence of childhood asthma.