考察毛泽东的知识分子观 ,我们发现 :以 1 957年为界 ,毛泽东对知识分子的看法前后有所不同。 1 957年以前 ,毛泽东把知识分子当作“劳动人民”看待 ,1 957年以后 ,由于对国内形势和阶级关系的错误分析 ,他把知识分子看作“资产阶级”一部分 ,因而在知识分子政策上采取了一些不当的措施 ,给我国科技文化事业的发展带来了一些不良影响。尽管如此 ,但就毛泽东的一生来说 ,他在知识分子问题上的功绩与贡献远远大于其过失与失误 In examining Mao Zedong’s view of intellectuals, we found that: In 1957, Mao Zedong’s view of intellectuals was different before and after. Before 1957, Mao Zedong regarded the intellectuals as “working people.” After 1957, he mistakenly analyzed the situation and class relations in the country and regarded the intellectuals as part of the “bourgeoisie.” Therefore, in the policy of the intellectuals Took some improper measures and brought some adverse effects to the development of China’s science and technology and culture. Despite this, however, Mao’s life and contribution to his intellectual problems far outweighed his mistakes and mistakes