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目的:对手足口病(HFMD)的流行现状及预防护理策略进行探讨与分析。方法:回顾性分析深圳市2015年全市累计报告58796例HFMD发病时间和人群分布特点。结果:58796例HFMD,45例重症,无死亡病例。疫情呈现发病多,重症少,无死亡的特征。全年有两个发病高峰期(6月、9月),5岁以下儿童发病率最高,男性多于女性,以散居儿童为主。结论:继续加强重点人群的健康宣教工作,提高家长对疾病知识掌握和家庭日常护理能力,特别是加强对重症病例的早期识别指征,提高就诊及时性,减少重症病例的发生。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) and its preventive strategies. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the city of Shenzhen in 2015 reported a total of 58796 cases of HFMD onset time and population distribution characteristics. Results: 58796 cases of HFMD, 45 cases of severe, no deaths. Outbreaks showed more, less severe, no death characteristics. There are two peak incidences (June and September) throughout the year, with the highest incidence among children under 5 years of age, more men than women, and mainly diasporas. CONCLUSION: We will continue to strengthen the missionary health education among parents, improve parents’ knowledge of disease and their daily nursing care. In particular, they will strengthen the early identification of critically ill patients, improve the timeliness of treatment and reduce the incidence of severe cases.