综观各国、各学科的课程变革，受其影响最直接、最深远的因素莫过于社会发展（需求性）和学科发展（广泛性、深刻性）这两个方面．本《系列研究之一》全面地论述了社会对数学的需求越来越大，要求公民必须具有一定的数学应用素质；也详细地阐明了数学的应用越来越广，已渗... Looking at the curriculum reforms of countries and disciplines, the most direct and far-reaching factors affected by them are the two aspects of social development (demand) and academic development (extensive and profound). This “series of studies” comprehensively discusses the society’s growing demand for mathematics, requiring citizens must have a certain degree of mathematical application quality; also elaborated in detail the application of mathematics is more and more widely, has penetrated ...