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目的分析乌鲁木齐国境口岸人境外籍人员HIV和梅毒感染者分布情况和重点人群,为加强对HIV和梅毒感染者的管理、防止传播和蔓延提供科学依据。方法对1997年至2002年从乌鲁木齐口岸人境的外籍人员传染病监测资料进行时间、年龄、职业和国籍统计分析。结果在总检测数为1308人中,检出HIV抗体阳性3例(其中2例来自巴基斯坦,1例来自独联体),检出率为0.23%;梅毒7例(其中3例来自独联体,巴基斯坦和我国台湾各2例),检出率为0.54%。 HIV抗体和梅毒阳性的总检出率为0.76%;商务人员的总检出率为3.1%,占总检出数的70%。结论随着入境人员的不断增多,HIV抗体和梅毒阳性的总检出数也有增多趋势。在入境的各类人群中商务人员的检出率最高,因此应作为监测重点。卫生检疫部门应该严格把关,避免各种疾病的传入和传播。
Objective To analyze the distribution and key population of HIV and syphilis among foreigners who live in Urumqi border crossings and provide a scientific basis for strengthening the management of HIV and syphilis infected persons and preventing their spread and spread. Methods The statistical analysis of time, age, occupation and nationality of infectious disease surveillance data on foreigners who lived in Urumqi from 1997 to 2002 was conducted. Results Of the total 1308 detections, 3 were positive for HIV antibody (2 from Pakistan and 1 from the CIS). The detection rate was 0.23%. Seven cases of syphilis (3 from CIS , Pakistan and Taiwan of China each 2), the detection rate was 0.54%. The overall positive rate of HIV antibody and syphilis was 0.76%. The total detection rate of business people was 3.1%, accounting for 70% of the total number of detection. Conclusions With the increasing number of immigrants, the total number of positive HIV antibody and syphilis detection tends to increase. Among the various types of people entering the country, the highest rate of business people is detected, and should therefore be the focus of monitoring. Health and Quarantine departments should strictly control, to avoid the spread of various diseases.