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为促进空手道在全国高校中更好地发展,采用文献资料法、访谈法、数理统计法对第1~4届全国大学生空手道锦标赛进行综合分析。研究表明:1)赛事已经初具规模,但历时尚短,参赛队伍缺乏稳定性;2)空手道在高校的发展存在区域不平衡;3)锦标赛规则逐年完善;赛事裁判员构成多元化,高校师资队伍逐步壮大;4)赛事开展促进高校整体文化提升。建议:区域间加强交流,促进各地平衡发展;鼓励各地借助区域优势,自主创办特色赛事;取消“指定型”的规定,实现文化融合;开展学术研讨,提升高校科研水平;增设中小学级别比赛,培养后备人才,增加高校空手道专业学生就业机会;借鉴国内外经验,探索独具中国特色的高校发展模式。
In order to promote the development of karate in colleges and universities all over the country, a comprehensive analysis of the first to fourth National Undergraduate Karate Championship was conducted by means of literature review, interview and mathematical statistics. The research shows that: 1) the competition has begun to take shape, but the lasted duration is short, the lack of stability of the participating teams; 2) there is regional imbalance in the development of karate in kaohsiung; 3) the tournament rules are improved year by year; The team is gradually expanding; 4) The competition is carried out to promote the overall cultural improvement in colleges and universities. Suggestions: Inter-regional exchanges should be strengthened to promote the balanced development of all localities; encourage regions to set up their own unique tournaments on the basis of regional advantages; eliminate “designated type” provisions to achieve cultural integration; carry out academic discussions to enhance the scientific research level of colleges and universities; Competition, cultivate reserve talents and increase career opportunities for karate students in colleges and universities; draw lessons from domestic and foreign experiences and explore the unique development model of colleges and universities with Chinese characteristics.