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[目的]筛选适合黑龙江西部干旱区种植的糜子品种,提升该地区糜子产量水平。[方法]在黑龙江西部干旱地区,通过垄作栽培的方法,采用完全随机试验设计,以近些年培育出的6个优质糜子品种为试验材料,进行品比筛选试验。[结果]不同糜子品种的农艺性状和产量不同,株高较高、穗粒数较多的品种为赤黍8号;千粒重较重、籽粒饱满的品种为榆糜2号;产量较高的粳糜子品种为固糜21号,较榆糜2号、陇糜12号分别高9.26%、24.21%;产量较高的糯糜子品种为冀黍2号,较晋黍9号、赤黍8号分别高17.12%、47.73%。[结论]为了获得较高的糜子产量,建议在黑龙江西部干旱区扩大固糜21号和冀黍2号的种植面积。
[Objective] The research aimed to screen the varieties of millet suitable for planting in the arid region of western Heilongjiang Province and to increase the production level of millet. [Method] In arid areas of western Heilongjiang Province, six high-quality cultivars of Millet cultivated in recent years were used as experimental materials through a randomized trial design by means of ridge cultivation. [Result] The agronomic traits and yields of different varieties of millet were different. The varieties with higher plant height and grains per spike were called “Cheomu 8”. The varieties with heavier thousand grains and full grains were “Yu Mi 2” Millet varieties for solid Mi 21, compared with Yu Mi 2, Long Mi 12 were 9.26%, 24.21%; higher yield of waxy Millet millet No. Millet 2, Millet No. 9, Red Millet 8 High 17.12%, 47.73%. [Conclusion] In order to obtain higher yield of millet, it is suggested to increase the planting area of Gushi 21 and Jimei 2 in the arid area of western Heilongjiang Province.