毛泽东逝世以后的中国经济改革,较之其他社会主义国家无疑成功得多。这一点无论从国民生产总值增长加速的角度还是从对外经济开放的角度看都是很明显的。从1978年改革开始到1986年底,实际国民收入翻了一番,平均年增长率超过8％,比1953年到1978年二十五年间的平均年增长率多50％,这个增长率是东欧各国最近期间年平均增长率的6倍多,是这个地区经济发展最快的罗马尼亚的4倍多。在改革的最初十年,中国经济成就不仅远远超过东 China’s economic reform after Mao Tse-tung’s death undoubtedly succeeded more than any other socialist country. This point is obvious both in terms of accelerating growth of the GNP and opening up of the foreign economy. From the beginning of 1978 reforms to the end of 1986, the actual national income doubled, with an average annual growth rate of more than 8%, an increase of 50% over the average annual growth rate of 25 years between 1953 and 1978, More than six times the average annual growth rate in the recent period, which is more than four times that of Romania, the fastest-growing economy in the region. In the first decade of reform, China’s economic achievements have far exceeded those of the east