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逆反心理是一种内发的反向力量,是一种不顺从的抵触心态,是人们对直接刺激所做出的同正常状态相悖的反应。在青少年学生中常常出现“叫他向东偏向西,叫他打狗偏撵鸡”的情况,有时他们明知道错了也要干,或者当面不干背后干。这使教育者的苦口婆心变为失望和愤怒,也成为长期困扰教师与家长的难题。本文试从主客观两方面探索一下这种心理的成因,并力求寻找一些调节的方法。 一、主观原因。主要是青少年在这一时间身心发展所带来的某些心理变化。大致有:
The rebellious psychology is a kind of inward-looking reflexive force. It is a disobedient contradictory state of mind. It is the reaction of people to the direct stimulus and the normal state. In young students, there are often cases of “hiking him eastwards to the west and calling him to beat the dog”. Sometimes they know they are wrong, or they do it dry. This has turned the educators’ bitterness into disappointment and anger. It has also become a problem that has long puzzled teachers and parents. This article attempts to explore the causes of this psychology from both subjective and objective aspects, and seeks to find some methods of adjustment. First, subjective reasons. It is mainly the psychological changes brought about by the physical and mental development of young people at this time. There are roughly: