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日语动词中,类似“始める”既能独立使用,又能作为补助成分接在另一个动词连用形的后面,构成新的复合动词而起到补助功能的动词屡见不鲜。但是,到目前为止,这些动词的补助功能在几乎所有的辞典中均被注释为“(补)接动词连用形后,表示……之意”。这种注释对日语学习者极为不便。为此,应按其功能特色加以归类,进而分析研究在实际应用时,与其构成复合成动词的条件和规律。
Japanese verbs, similar to “Simu ru” can be used independently, but also as a subsidy component connected with another verb conjunct, the formation of new compound verbs and functions as a subsidiary of the common occurrence of verbs. However, until now, the subsidy function of these verbs has been remarked in almost all the dictionaries as “the complement of the conjunctive verb, indicating the meaning of ...”. This comment is extremely inconvenient for Japanese learners. To this end, it should be classified according to its functional characteristics, and then analyze and study the conditions and laws that constitute compound verbs in practical application.