无论是平时考试还是高考,诗词鉴赏都是考生失分严重的一类题型。笔者研究考生诗词鉴赏题的答题情况、分析失分原因后发现,除去考生表述能力和文化积淀的差异,有些问题是考生普遍存在的问题,也是可以通过训练纠正的问题。这些问题主要体现在两个方面:一.无法正确解读诗歌所表达的主旨和诗人的思想感情;二.答 Whether it is the usual exam or college entrance examination, poetry appreciation are a serious problem of a class of questions. After analyzing the causes of missing points, we find that removing some of the differences between candidates’ presentation ability and cultural accumulation, some problems are common to examinees and also can be corrected through training. These problems are mainly reflected in two aspects: one is the inability to properly interpret the essence of the poem and the poet’s thoughts and feelings;