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1942年,石璋如先生用考古学方法对敦煌石窟形制进行了测绘和记录,开中国学者用考古学方法研究敦煌石窟之先河。50～60年代,主持敦煌文物研究所工作的常书鸿先生,组建了考古组,邀请宿白先生作《敦煌七讲》。60年代以后,敦煌石窟考古工作主要进行了莫高窟南区洞窟窟前遗址的发掘,南区洞窟、崖面建筑遗迹的测绘和记录,莫高窟北区洞窟的清理和发掘等。这些成果和资料,应尽快整理和刊布。
In 1942, Mr. Shi Zhangru used archeological methods to survey and record the shape of Dunhuang Grottoes. He opened up a precedent for Chinese scholars to study the Dunhuang Grottoes by archeology. In the 1950s and 1960s, Mr. Chang Shuhong, who presided over the work of the Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research Institute, set up an archeological group and invited Mr. Su Bai to make “Seven Lectures in Dunhuang”. After the 1960s, the excavations of Dunhuang Grottoes in the southern part of the Mogao Grottoes were mainly carried out in the archeological excavations of Dunhuang Grottoes. The surveying and recording of the remains of the southern caves and cliffs, and the clearance and excavation of the northern caves at Mogao Grottoes were conducted. These achievements and materials should be sorted and published as soon as possible.